What Animals Were Important To The Iroquois

Native Americans

Iroquois Tribe

History >> Native Americans for Kids

Who were the Iroquois?

The Iroquois were a League or Confederacy of Native American nations in the Northeastern part of America. Originally they were formed past five nations: the Cayuga, Onondaga, Mohawk, Seneca, and Oneida. Subsequently, in the 1700s, the Tuscarora joined.

Iroquois Six Nations
Iroquois half-dozen Nations Map by R. A. Nonenmacher

The French named them the Iroquois, merely they called themselves the Haudenosaunee which means People of the Longhouse. The British called them the Five Nations.

How was the Iroquois League governed?

The Iroquois had a blazon of representative authorities. Each nation in the Iroquois League had its own elected officials chosen chiefs. These chiefs would attend the Iroquois council where major decisions were made regarding the 5 Nations. Each nation also had its own leaders to make local decisions.

What type of homes did they live in?

The Iroquois lived in longhouses. These were long rectangular buildings made with wood frames and covered with bark. They were sometimes over 100 feet long. They didn't have whatsoever windows, just a door at each stop and holes in the roof to let fume from cooking fires out. Many families would live in a single long firm. Each family would accept its own compartment that could exist separated from the others for privacy using a division made of bark or fauna peel.

Iroquois Longhouse past Wilbur F. Gordy

Longhouses were part of a larger village. A village would take several longhouses which would often be surrounded by a fence called a palisade. Outside of the palisade would be the fields where the Iroquois would farm crops.

What did the Iroquois eat?

The Iroquois ate a variety of foods. They grew crops such as corn, beans, and squash. These 3 main crops were called the "Three Sisters" and were usually grown together. Women generally farmed the fields and cooked the meals. They had a number of ways to prepare corn and the other vegetables they grew.

The men hunted wild game including deer, rabbit, turkey, comport, and beaver. Some meat was eaten fresh and some was dried and stored for later. Hunting animals was non only important for meat, just for other parts of the fauna as well. The Iroquois used the pare for making clothing and blankets, the basic for tools, and the tendons for sewing.

What did they wear?

Iroquois wearable was made from tanned deerskin. The men wore leggings and long breechcloths while the women wore long skirts. Both men and women wore deerskin shirts or blouses and soft shoes fabricated of leather called moccasins.

Did they have Mohawk hair styles?

Although the Mohawk hairstyle gets its proper noun from the Mohawk Nation, Mohawk warriors actually wore a unlike hairstyle. They typically had a square of hair on the back crown of their head with three brusk braids of hair. Girls would article of clothing 2 braids in their hair until they got married, and then they would have a unmarried braid.

Iroquois Flag
Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy past Himasaram

Interesting Facts about the Iroquois

Fifty-fifty though longhouses were more permanent structures, the village would move every 10 years or so to find fresh land and hunting grounds.
Up to 60 people would live in a unmarried longhouse.
As long as there was food, no one ever went hungry in a village equally food was freely shared.
At that place was a trail that continued the Five Nations called the Iroquois Trail.
The Iroquois Great Quango nonetheless meets today.
The women had a large office in social government and even chose the representatives that went to run across at the Neat Council.
Lacrosse was commencement played and invented by the Iroquois Indians. They take several dissimilar names for the game including Teh hon tsi kwaks eks, Guh jee gwah ai, and Ga lahs.

Activities